What is Preliminary Title Report (Prelim)?
A preliminary title report is a document, prepared early in escrow, that shows the current ownership and any liens, easements, or restrictions recorded against a property. It lets the buyer see what affects the title before closing and what must be cleared. Reviewing the prelim is a key buyer protection.
Example: The prelim shows an unpaid tax lien and a utility easement; the buyer’s agent confirms the lien will be paid off through escrow before closing.